Computer Fundamental MCQ Questions: Module 1

1.    IBM introduced the IBM PC in

a.       1881

b.       1918

c.        1819

d.       1981

2.    The PC Industry began in?

a.       1977

b.       1967

c.        1987

d.       1877

3.    This is a general term which relates the use of computers as an aid to creating and maintaining information. What is the general term?

1. IT
2. IS
3. MIS
4. Software

4.    Which of the following phrase best relates to IT?

1. All aspects of developing a  software for an organization
2. All aspects managing and processing information in an organization
3. All aspects of managing and processing information using internet
4. All aspects of replacing human operated jobs with computer controlled system

5.       What does the term "ICT" stand for?

a.       Information and Communication Technology

b.       Internet Communication Term

c.        Internal Cycle Technology

d.       Internal Communication Terminology

6.       Which one of the following is a term for systems used to store, retrieve, process and transmit data?

a.       Internet & Communication Technology.

b.       Internet & Information Technology.

c.        Information & Communication Technology.

4. Information & Computer Technology.

7.    Which of the following performs a self-diagnostic check to see whether the computer is working or not during start up?
a.       ROM-BIOS

b.       RAM

c.        Video Memory

d.       CPU

8.    The Operating System is loaded into the ___________ when the PC is switched on.

a.       MOUSE

b.       ROM

c.        RAM

d.       Hard Disk

9.    Where does the computer keep all its working files while working?

a.       In the processor

b.       In RAM

c.        In CD ROM

d.       In Graphics Car

10. Where can we store software needed to make a computer run?

1. RAM
2. Hard disks
3. CD-ROM
4. DVD
5. Diskette

11. When you create data such as letters, pictures etc., where it is initially created and held before saving it in disk?

1. CPU
2. RAM
3. ROM
4. ROM-BIOS

12. Data and programs stored in RAM are ___________.

1. Permanent
2. Volatile

13. RAM stands for ______________________.

1. Random Access Monitor
2. Random Access Memory
3. Random Action Memory
4. Rapid Action Memor

14.    Which one of the following would improve computer performance?

a.     Using a larger monitor.
b.     Increasing the number of applications running.
c.     Using a faster printer.
d.     Increasing the size of RAM.

15. CPU can directly access and use _____________ within your computer?

1. RAM
2. Disk drives
3. USB devices
4. CD discs

16.    Data stored in RAM is available if power is switched off. Do you agree?

1. Yes
2. No

17.    When you run a software application from your hard disk, what MUST happen next?

1. Software is copied from the disk into the computers RAM
2. Software is copied from the disk into the registers inside the CPU
3. Software is copied from the disk into the ROM installed on the motherboard
4. The CPU starts executing the instructions in the software immediately

18.    Which of the following factors affect the performance of a PC?

a.       Multitasking considerations

b.       RAM size

c.        Both A and B

d.       None

19.    In Client/Server system, which one requires more powerful PC?

1. The Server
2. A Client

20.    Which type of computer’s power can be distributed amongst many people accessing via their own PC?

1. Mainframe
2. Laptop
3. Notebook
4. Palmtop

21.    Which one of the following types of computer is the most powerful?

1. Mainframe
2. PC
3. Laptop
4. PDA

22.    Which of the following is not correct?

1. Laptops are portable whereas Desktop PCs are not
2. Laptops can run on batteries as well as AC power whereas Desktop PCs can only run on AC power
3. Laptops use thin special screens whereas Desktop PCs use bulky VDUs
4. Laptops can use only wireless modems to connect with Internet whereas Desktop PCs can use traditional modems

23.    _____________ simply indicates VERY small laptop?

1. Palmtop
2. PDA
3. Notebook
4. Smart Device

24.    Which one of the following types of computer is most likely to be used by a travelling salesman?

a.       A desktop computer.

b.       A tablet PC.

c.        A server.

d.       A laptop.

25.    Which type of computer is suitable for business users who are always on the move?

1. Mainframe
2. PC
3. Laptop
4. PDA

26.    The speed of CPU is measured in __________ or ____________.

1. Kilohertz (KHz)
2. Megahertz (MHz)
3. Gigahertz (GHz)
4. Megahertz (MHz) or Gigahertz (GHz)

27.    Which one of the does all the calculations, processing tasks within a computer when you run applications?

1. CPU
2. RAM
3. ROM-BIOS
4. Operating System

28.    CPU means _________________.

1. Central Power Unit
2. Central Program Unit
3. Central Processing Unit
4. Control Processing Unit

29.    The CPU is normally installed on ______________.

1. Mother Board
2. Monitor
3. Casing
4. Keyboard

30.    Speed of the CPU determines how fast your computer runs. Is it true?

1. Yes
2. No

31.    Which of the following holds true for ROM?

a.       The operating system is loaded into this when the PC is switched on

b.       The contents of this disappear when the PC is switched off.

c.        The contents of this change constantly as the PC is used.

d.       You cannot write to this type of memory

32.    Which one is true about ROM?

1. Data can be read from but cannot be written to ROM
2. Data can be written to but cannot be read from ROM
3. Data can be read from and written to ROM
4. Data cannot be read from or written to ROM

33.    The ROM-BIOS is ______________ held on your computer’s mother board.

1. a special application program
2. a special chip
3. a special port
4. a special storage

34.    Which one is responsible for copying your operating system into RAM when you switch on your computer?

1. CPU
2. Hard Disk
3. ROM
4. ROM-BIOS

35.    Why a flash BIOS is more preferable than a ROM-BIOS.

1. a flash BIOS is more easy to install than a ROM-BIOS is
2. the software on a flash BIOS can be upgraded whereas the software  on a ROM-BIOS cannot be upgraded
3. a flash BIOS can store more complex software than a ROM-BIOS can
4. a flash BIOS is sock proof whereas a ROM-BIOS is not

36.    Which one of these types of computer memory is permanent and unchanging?

a.       Random Access Memory

b.       Working Memory

c.        Virtual Memory

d.       Read-Only Memory

37.    A write-protected file is

a.       Read /Write file

b.       Read-only file

c.        Hidden file

d.       Write-enabled file

38.    Any device you attach to your computer is known as a __________.

1. Input Device
2. Output Device
3. Peripheral Device
4. Storage Device

39.    Which type of port is commonly labeled as LPT1 or LPT2?

1. Serial port
2. Parallel Port
3. USB

40.    Which one of the following is connected to your computer via Parallel Port Commonly labeled as LPT1 or LPT2?

1. Printer
2. Modem
3. CD-ROM
4. Pen Drive

41.    Which type of printer is preferable for high quality printing at high speed?

1. Laser Printer
2. Inkjet Printer
3. Dot Matrix Printer

42.    Which technology allows us to connect two more computers together?

1. Internet
2. LAN
3. Networking
4. WWW

43.    What is the function of a modem?

a.        It allows the computer to connect to Printer

b.       It allows the computer to connect to the Internet

c.         It allows color display to function with a VGA display card

d.        It helps attach a printing device to the computer

44.    What hardware device is essential for connecting a computer with internet using telephone line?

a.       Modem

b.        Ethernet card

c.         VGA Card

d.       Internet connection

45.    If you want to connect your home computer with Internet using your telephone line, which device do you need?

1. Network Adapter
2. Web Cam
3. Modem
4. PCMCIA Card

46.    Which one of the following devices do you need to be able to communicate with other computers using the telephone network?

47.    a.     CD-ROM.
b.     Modem.
c.     Printer.
d.     Speakers.

48.    COM1 & COM2 is example of :

a.       Parallel Port

b.       Serial Port

c.        USB

49.    Which one of the following is connected to your computer via serial Port Commonly labeled as COM1 or COM2?

1. Printer
2. Modem
3. Scanner
4. Display Monitor

50.    Which of the following device(s) takes part in two-way communication?

a.       Modem

b.       Digital Camera

c.        Web Cam

d.       Both A and C

51.    Which one is considered as both input and output device?

1. Mouse
2. Touch pad
3. Modem
4. Scanner

52.    Which one of these statements about the speed of connecting to the Internet is true?

1. Data transfer is slower with a digital line than with an analog line
2. A 14.4 Kbps modem transfers data more slowly than a 56.6Kbps modem
3. The processor speed of the computer affects the speed of data transfer on the Internet
4. The speed of data transfer does not vary significantly with the time of day

53.    You are currently connected to Internet using telephone line and a modem. Now you want to use ISDN or broadband connection. Will your current modem work with ISDN or Broadband connection?

1. Yes
2. No

54.    Which one is recordable?

1. CD-ROM
2. CD-R
3. DVD-ROM
4. ROM

55.    Which one can store more data than any other device in the list?

1. CD
2. DVD
3. Zip Disc
4. Floppy Disk

56.    DVD stands for __________________.

1. Digital Virtual Disk
2. Digital Volatile Disk
3. Digital Versatile Disk
4. Double Volume Disk

57.    Hard disks are attached to mother board either __________ or __________.

1. directly
2. via wireless connections
3. via cables
4. via ports

58.    Where Operating System is generally stored?

1. Hard Disk
2. CD
3. RAM
4. DVD Drive

59.    Which one is faster than any other storage device in the list?

1. Floppy Disk
2. CD-ROM
3. DVD-Drive
4. Hard Disk

60.    Which one is faster?

1. Internal hard disk
2. External hard disk

61.    You want to store printed materials into your computer in form pictures. Which device do you need?

1. Printer
2. Web Cam
3. Plotter
4. Scanner

62.    You are using a computer at home. Over time the file in your computer got broken up into pieces all over the hard disk and your computer’s performance decreased. Which utility program should you run to overcome this situation?

1. Disk Scanning
2. Disk Checking
3. PC Boaster
4. De-fragmentation

63.    Which device is an alternative to a traditional mouse for much finer control over the movements of the items on the screen and flexibility?

1. Light pen
2. Touch pad
3. Tracker ball
4. Joystick

64.    Which of the following is or are the advantages of a digital camera over a traditional camera?

1. A digital camera is cheaper than a traditional camera
2. A digital camera is smaller than a traditional camera
3. A digital camera does not use rolls of films like a traditional camera.
4. Pictures taken by a digital camera does not need developing like pictures taken by a traditional camera

65.    Which of the following is an output device?

a.       Hard disk

b.       Monitor

c.        System casing

d.       Mouse

66.    By which device can we directly input voice?

a.       Modem

b.       Digital Camera

c.        Web Cam

d.       Microphone

67.    Which one can convert spoken words into texts?

1. Plotter
2. Scanner
3. Sound Card
4. Speech Synthesizer

68.    Which one is NOT an Operating System?

1. Microsoft Office XP
2. Microsoft Windows XP
3. Unix
4. Linux

69.    Which type of Application Software lets you to create a web site quickly and easily?

1. Presentation
2. Web Browsing
3. Web Authoring
4. Web Server

70.    The way new software is specified, written by programmers, tested and then delivered to the user is known as ____________.

1. Software Programming
2. Software Analysis
3. System Development
4. System Analysis

71.    Which one of the following statements applies to PSTN?

a.       A network designed to transmit high-speed digital data

b.       It’s the Internet email system

c.         It’s a form of satellite communication

d.       The public analog telephone network

72.    Which of the following is or are related with public telephone system?

1. PSTN
2. PSDN
3. ISDN
4. ADSL

Note: PSTN is technical name for analogue telephone system and PSDN is technical name for digital telephone system

73.    The term ADSL stands for:

a.       Anonymous Digital Service Line

b.       Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

c.        Analog Display Services Line

d.       Advanced Data Service Link

74.    Which one determines how fast a modem can send or receive data?

1. Transfer rate
2. Baud rate
3. Band width
4. Speed

75.    Find out which task is NOT appropriate for Computers?

1. Repetitive task
2. Tasks dangerous for humans
3. Mathematical Calculations
4. Task where creativity is required

76.    Software is ___________________.

1. Operating System
2. A group of code that resides in a chip installed on a computer’s main board.
3. A collection of instructions that make a computer run
4. A device that operate a computer

77.    An IBM compatible computer is known as _________.

1. PC
2. IPC
3. IPS
4. UPS

78.    A MAC computer’s operating system is different from what a PC uses. Do you agree?

1. Yes
2. No

79.    Which of the following is or are true for computer network?

1. It allows data stored in one computer to be transferred to another one
2. It allows to operate an program installed on a computer from a remote location
3. It allows the sharing of resource
4. It allows us to protect computers from viruses

80.    Video memory is located on _______________.

1. Sound card
2. Graphics card
3. Mother board
4. ROM

81.    Q5. 1 byte =?

1. 2 bits
2. 4 bits
3. 8 bits
4. 16 bits

82.    A computer virus is a program that:

a.       May be detected by anti-virus software

b.       Cannot affect programmes on a computer

c.        Can be avoided if you regularly back up your hard disk

d.       Cannot enter your computer unless your computer is on a network

83.    What step should you take to detect new viruses which are constantly appearing?

1. Un-install the antivirus software 
2. Keep the antivirus software up-to-date
3. Re-install the Operating System
4. Change the brand of antivirus software everyday

84.    Which one of the following is a way to prevent the theft of data from a computer?

a.     Use an up to date anti-virus program.
b.     Backup data on a regular basis.
c.     Remove the monitor when not in use.
d.     Set up a username and password.

85.    Which one of the following is the best way to protect a computer against computer viruses?

1. Only virus-check e-mail attachments.

2. Update antivirus software on a regular basis.

2. Always make sure that the operating system is up to date.
3. Only download files from the Internet during business hours.

86.    Which one of the following statements about anti-virus software is NOT correct?

a.       Anti-virus software can detect known viruses.

b.       Anti-virus software can disinfect applications as well as files

c.        Deleting one infected file will eliminate all the viruses in a PC

d.       You should keep your anti-virus software up-to-date regularly

87.    How do viruses spread from one computer to another?

a.       Through a physically sick user of the computer

b.       Via the use of infected disks

c.        Through internet or intranet

d.       Both B and C

88.    Anti-virus software can clean your computer of virus. This action is called:

a.       De-installing

b.       Disinfecting

c.        Restoring

d.       Scanning

89.    Which of the followings is a virus?

a.       MacAfee

b.       Norton

c.        Dr. Solomon

d.       Friday13.exe

90.    Which of the following secures our network from access by unauthorized users?

a.       Backup

b.       Firewall

c.        Email

d.       E-banking

91.    Which one of the following statements describes the process of backup?

a.       Restoring work from an older file

b.       Copying a file from your C: drive to your desktop

c.        Keeping copies of data in two locations

d.       Moving a file to a different folder on a hard drive

92.    Which one of the following should be carried out to safeguard files from loss in case the main copy is damaged?

1. Backup files to a new location on your computer.
2. Install password security.
3. Backup the files regularly and store offsite.
4. Install a firewall.

93.    Which one of the following statements describes a good approach to information security for an organization?

1. There are no procedures for reporting security lapses.
2. Staff passwords are not changed regularly.
3. Sensitive data is available to everyone that requests it.
4.  Keeping an off-site backup of all files.

94.    Which one of the following statements about copyrighted software is true?

a.       Text on a web page can be freely copied and re-used

b.       Graphics published on the web are subject to copyright

c.        When you buy software, you become the owner of the copyright

d.       It is legal to share any audio files on the internet

95.    Software that you can use without the need for any payment is referred to as:

a.       E-ware

b.       Freeware

c.        Shareware

d.       Multi-user software

96.    Shareware is the term that is applied to:

a.       An application that is used to track the movement of stocks and shares

b.       Software that you try for free but pay for if you keep it

c.        Any application for which a multi-user license is available

d.       Any software that can be used on a server

97.    Which one of the following statements describes shareware?

1. Totally free software that is available only on the Internet.
2. Commercial based software that must be paid for.
3. Software available for free on a trial basis after which payment will be required.
4. Copyright free software that allows unlimited copies and distribution.

98.    Which one of the following statements about an organization’s information security policy is true?

a.       It only covers the licensing of software applications

b.       It solely deals with data held on computers

c.        It is concerned with the handling of confidential data

d.       It applies to actions of the employer, not the employee

99.    Which one of the following statements about passwords is true?

a.       You should use the same password for everything

b.       You should write down your password and keep it in a convenient & private place

c.        Once you create a password, you can’t change it

d.       A password should be known at least by three persons

100.Which one of the following is a good password policy for an organization?

1. All passwords are changed regularly.
2. All passwords are never changed.
3. All passwords are made up of less than four characters.
4. All passwords are made up of less than four numbers.

101.The physical components of your computer are referred to as —

a.       Software

b.       Operating System

c.        Hardware

d.        Casing

102.Which one of the following is an example of hardware?

1. An antivirus program.
2. A spreadsheet application.
3. A mouse.
4. The World Wide Web.

103.Which one of the following is NOT a function of the Central Processing Unit?

a.       Executing program instructions.

b.       Ensuring program instructions are executed in the correct sequence.

c.        Sending e-mail.

d.       Carrying out calculations.

104.Which one of the following is both an input and output device?
a.     Touchscreen.
b.     Keyboard.
c.     Printer.
d.     Scanner.

105.Which one of the following is a method of publishing frequently updated content such as news headlines online?
a.     A Blog.
b.     RSS.
c.     A Podcast.
d.     Instant messaging.

106.Which one of the following is an example of an operating system?
a.     iTunes.
b.     PowerPoint.
c.     Windows.
d.     Netscape.

107.Which one of the following is considered good environmental practice?
a.     Using a slow computer.
b.     Printing on both sides of a page.
c.     Using up to date software.
d.     Backing up data on a regular basis.

108.Which one of the following practices helps create a good ergonomic working environment?
a.     Protecting computer monitors from reflections and glare by correct positioning.
b.     Taking very few breaks away from the computer.
c.     Keeping the office cold and using low overhead lighting.
d.     Use of non-adjustable chairs when working with computers.

109.Which statement about computers and the environment is true?

a.       Running an animated screensaver saves power

b.       Printer toner cartridges are dangerous for users and the environment

c.        You can recycle paper from a laser printer

d.       Laptops on standby use more electricity than when running normally

110.Which statement about computers and the environment is true?

a.    If a PC needs to be left ON, you won’t save energy by switching off the monitor

b.    Laptops on standby mode use less power than when running normally.

c.     You cannot recycle paper form an inkjet printer.

d.    Using an animated screensaver saves power.

111.Which one of the following is an input/output port?
a.     Linear.
b.     Radial.
c.     Lateral.
d.     FireWire.

112.Which one of the following is an advantage of teleworking?
a.     Long commuting times.
b.     Flexible schedules.
c.     Less emphasis on teamwork.
d.     Lack of human contact.

113.Which one of the following is a characteristic of broadband?

a.    Completely safe from intruders.

b.    It has a dial up connection.

c.     High speed.

d.    Cost can vary from day to day.

114.Which one of the following is a text-based communication between two or more people over the Internet?

1. Podcasting.
2. Really Simple Syndication.
3. Voice over Internet Protocol.
4. Instant Messaging.

115.Why is it necessary for an organization to adopt a good password policy?
a.     To allow easy sharing of files across the company network.
b.     To make it easier for the computer to connect to a network.
c.     To protect files against unauthorized use.

4. To make it easier to find files on a computer.

116.Which one of the following could allow a virus to enter a computer?

1. Downloading files from the Internet onto the computer.
2. Connecting the computer to a new printer.
3. Running a virus scan on the computer.
4. Setting the computer monitor to a low resolution.

117.Which one of the following statements about an End User License Agreement is true?
a.     It gives full ownership of the software to the user of the software.
b.     It gives the user the exclusive right to copy and sell the software to other potential users.
c.     It gives the user the right to modify the software.
d.     It gives the user the right to install and run the software on a specified number of computers.

118.Which one of the following is a term for an audio or video recording posted on a web site that can be downloaded and played later?
a.     Podcast.
b.     Blog.
c.     VoIP.
d.     RSS Feed.

119.The computers in your office building are connected together so staff can share files and printers. What is this arrangement of computers called?
a.     The Internet.
b.     A Local Area Network.
c.     The World Wide Web.
d.     A network port.

120.Which one of the following is a private network that allows specified external user’s access?
a.     Intranet.
b.     World Nets.
c.     Internet.
d.     Extranet.

121.Which one of the following is a software application that assists users who are visually impaired to identify and interpret what is displayed on screen?
a.     A screen calendar.
b.     A word processor.
c.     A screen reader.
d.     A web log.

122.Which one of the following is a common feature of e-learning?
a.     Always requires physical class attendance.
b.     Cannot download documents for later reading.
c.     Learning is self-placed.
d.     Travel time and costs are very high.

123.Which one of the following is NOT a feature of electronic commerce?
a.     Goods can be advertised and prices compared.
b.     There is physical contact between buyer and seller.
c.     Transactions can be processed quickly.
d.     Services are available 24 hours a day.

124.   Which one of the following statements about the use of e-commerce is true?

a.       An internet connection is optional for e-commerce

b.       Transactions can occur anywhere in the world where Internet & other e-commerce facilities are present

c.        Customers can only pay by e-mailing credit card details

d.       Customers give up the right to return unsatisfactory goods

125.Which one of the following is the best way to maintain a good posture?
a.     Ensure your computer is in a well-lit area.
b.     Make sure that there are no cables on the floor.
c.     Make sure that your computer is using a fast processor.
d.     Make sure that your computer; desk and chair are positioned correctly.

126.There are rules governing the rights of a data subject and the responsibilities of a data controller. What are these rules called?
a.     Data Privacy Policy.
b.     Data Management Act.
c.     Data Protection legislation or conventions.
d.     Data Publicity Law.

127.   What does OCR stand for?

a.    Optical Computer Recognition

b.    Optical Converter Resolution

c.     Optical Character Recognition

d.    Optical Computer Redesign

128.   By which software can we compress and extract our file?

a.       Super Decor

b.       WinZip

c.        AVG 7.0

d.       Kaspersky

129.   What is the function of the Num Lock key on the keyboard (If you off the Num lock light by pressing it)?

a.        It disables the display of decimal numbers 

b.        It completely jams the number keys in all ways

c.         It disables the display of numbers on the number keypad, and instead enables the other function mentioned on the same key

d.       It disables the display of numbers on the number keypad, and instead enables the F1 to F9 keys that act as number keys

130.   Where is the Calculator located in the Windows Program menu?

a.        Programs->Accessories->Entertainment->Calculator

b.        Programs->Accessories->Accessibility->Calculator

c.         Programs->Accessories->System Tools->Calculator

d.       Programs->Accessories->Calculator

131.   If you would like to copy a screen shot (image of what is displayed on the screen) to the computer buffer, what should you do?

a.       Press Print Screen 

b.        Press Ctrl and Print Screen 

c.         Press Ctrl and P 

d.       Press Alt and P

132.   Which of the following best describes a GUI?

a.       A graphics package for technical illustration

b.       Typing in commands to operate a computer

c.        A system using windows, a pointer and icons to operate a computer.

Providing graphical online help to assist a computer user